تعمیق چالش های جاری نظام تامین اجتماعی کشور سبب اهمیت بیش ازپیش مطالعه نسخ برون رفت از بحران های این حوزه و ترسیم بسته های سیاستی بهینه شده است. مطالعه تجارب سایر کشورها در رویارویی با معضلات مشابه این حوزه می تواند ضمن عدم تضییع بزنگاه های کشور برای اتخاذ سیاست های بهینه، در هزینه های ناشی از سعی و خطای سیاست های مختلف صرفه جویی کند.
هرچند که نتایج حاصله باید با در نظر گرفتن اصل بومی سازی بازبینی شود. در گزارش اول از سلسله گزارش های هفت گانه بررسی تجارب کشورها در نظام تامین اجتماعی نشان داده شد، چهار کشور کانادا، استرالیا، هلند و نروژ در میان ۳۷ کشور عضو همکاری و توسعه اقتصادی ضمن برخورداری از شباهت قابل ملاحظه در زمینه پتانسیل های اولیه با کشور ایران، عملکرد مطلوبی در حوزه مدیریت نظام تامین اجتماعی از خود به نمایش گذاشته اند.
در این گزارش به ترسیم نظام تامین اجتماعی کشور نروژ به همراه خصیصه های اقتصادی، مالی و جمعیتی لازم برای دستیابی به تصویری روشن از این کشور خواهیم پرداخت. مطالعه اخیر نشان می دهد، نظام بازنشستگی کشور نروژ از سه بخش عمومی، شغلی اجباری و همچنین پس انداز بازنشستگی شخصی تشکیل شده است. سن بازنشستگی قانونی در نروژ ۶۷ سال بوده و بنابر تخمین OECD ضریب جایگزینی ناخالص برای افراد دارای درآمد متوسط، حدود ۶۰ درصد در کل نظام تامین اجتماعی است.
این کشور دارای یکی از بهترین نظام های بیمه ای در دنیاست که توانسته با تمرکز مدیریت نهادها، هدفمند کردن هزینه ها و درآمدهای خود در کنار سیاست های مدیریت درآمد نفت، ضمن حراست از حیات پایدار صندوق ها، حمایت های قابل قبولی را برای شهروندان خود به ارمغان آورد.
- تهیه و تدوین: خانم فاطمه تیمورا
- مدیر مطالعه: آقای محمد حسین مرادی
- ناظر علمی: آقای سیدعباس پرهیزکاری
- ویراستار ادبی: خانم سیده مرضیه موسوی راد
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