میراث فرهنگی، تجلی گاه ارزش ها، باورها و معرف فرهنگ و هویت ایرانی، دارای پیام هایی است که حفاظت صحیح می تواند نقش مؤثری در دریافت و قابل فهم شدن معانی نهفته در آن ایفا کند؛ با وجود این اغلب در روند حفاظت آثار تاریخی – فرهنگی، رویکردهای سطحی به جای محتوایی مورد توجه قرار می گیرند به طوری که غفلت از ابعاد ناملموس و معانی پنهان اثر، سبب ناکارآمدی حفاظت می شود؛ زیرا فقط بر ابعاد ملموس و پوسته فیزیکی آن تأکید دارد و این موضوع تأثیرات معکوس در پویایی و پایداری میراث به دنبال داشته است.
با محدود کردن حفاظت به بُعد فیزیکی و عدم توجه به حفاظت از میراث ناملموس، در آینده با گسست معنایی و یا حتی انحطاط معنایی میراث فرهنگی مواجه خواهیم شد که این موضوع ضمن نابودی میراث، مسائل هویتی و فرهنگی را تحت تأثیر قرار داده و آسیب های جبران ناپذیر به منافع ملی را در پی خواهد داشت.
هدف اصلی گزارش شناسایی آسیب های ناشی از حفاظتِ فیزیکی صرف و فقدان رویکرد معنامحور در روند حفاظت و پیش بینی آینده با توجه به مسائل موجود و درنهایت ارائه پیشنهاد هایی برای سیاستگذاری و حکمرانی کارآمد و نوین در راستای بقا و تداوم فرهنگی آینده است؛ بدین منظور مروری بر قوانین مهم و آسیب شناسی آنها به ویژه از منظر رویکرد معنایی انجام شده و نقاط ضعف سیاستگذاری فرهنگی در این زمینه شناسایی شده است؛ سپس روند کنونی حفاظت و پیامدهای ادامه این روند، مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
بررسی قوانین موجود در عرصه حفاظت میراث فرهنگی نشان می دهد تاکنون سیاستگذاری جدی در زمینه حفاظت از معانی وجود نداشته و عمده توجه سیاست های حفاظتی معطوف به حفاظت فیزیکی است. با توجه به توصیه های سیاستی مندرج در نتیجه گیری درخصوص حکمرانی مسئله آینده، سه حوزه موضوعی اصلی مورد تأکید قرار گرفته است که عبارتند از: نگرش ها و رویکردها؛ قانون ها و برنامه ها؛ شرایط و زمینه های اجرا. درنهایت در جمع بندی گزارش به منظور حفاظت جامع میراث فرهنگی (ملموس و ناملموس)، چارچوبی اجرایی برای تعیین مسیر حرکت تعریف شده و با مشخص کردن نقطه ورود حکمرانی به حل مسئله نوپدید آینده، راهکارهای تقنینی، نظارتی و اجرایی پیشنهاد شده است.
- تهیه و تدوین: الناز ابی زاده؛ سمیه قدیم زاده
- مدیر مطالعه: آقای احمد کوهی اصفهانی
- همکاران: خانم مهدیه رهنمای طوری
- اظهارنظر کننده: آقای علی عابدی کمالی؛ آقای شهاب طلائی شکری؛ آقای سعید شفیعا
- ناظر علمی: آقای بهروز طهماسب کاظمی؛ مهدی عبدالحمید
- ویراستار ادبی: خانم سیده مرضیه موسوی راد
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