Culture: global public good
سرمقاله فرهنگ: منافع عمومی جهانی
MONDIACULT 2022 – کنفرانس جهانی سیاست‌های فرهنگی و توسعه پایدار بخشی از تعهد دیرینه یونسکو برای ترویج گفت‌وگوی فراگیر درباره فرهنگ در همه سطوح جامعه است. مانند سال 1982، MONDIACULT بار دیگر در مکزیک برگزار خواهد شد، جایی که فضای فکری و مشارکتی پرهیاهو منجر به بازتعریف مفهوم فرهنگ شد. این تعریف گسترده و عمیق شامل حقوق اساسی بشر، نظام های ارزشی، سنت ها و باورها می شود.
چهل سال زمان زیادی نیست، اما به اندازه کافی طولانی است که به ما اجازه می دهد به اقدامات عمومی به نفع فرهنگ که توسط یونسکو در دهه های گذشته کاتالیز شده است نگاهی بیاندازیم و همچنین به آینده نگاه کنیم. هدف اصلی MONDIACULT ایجاد سیاست های فرهنگی متناسب با زمان ما است، با توجه به چالش های عظیمی که پیش روی ما قرار دارد – چالش هایی که بدون تجدید همبستگی جهانی نمی توان به آنها دست یافت.
همانطور که جهان به تدریج از یک بیماری همه گیر که بیش از یک قرن است دیده نشده بود بهبود می یابد، چیزی به طور غیرقابل برگشتی تغییر کرده است. این بحران وابستگی متقابل قوی بین جوامع ما را آشکار کرده است و هم شکاف ها و هم نقاط قوت هر بخش را آشکار کرده است. بخش فرهنگی هنوز از اثرات بحران بهداشتی رنج می برد که به طور نامتناسبی بر مناطق و مناطق خلاق تأثیر گذاشته است.
کووید-۱۹ تأثیر شدیدی بر زنان داشته است و نابرابری‌های جنسیتی را عمیق‌تر کرده است. بحران تعدادی از گسل‌ها را آشکار کرده است، از جمله اختلال کامل در گردشگری، غارت مکان‌های باستان‌شناسی، ماهیت تصادفی اشتغال فرهنگی، وضعیت نامطلوب هنرمند و مدل‌های تجاری موزه‌ها و مؤسسات فر هنگی، طرد دیجیتال. و دسترسی نابرابر به محتوای فرهنگی. از سوی دیگر، تأثیر فرهنگ را بر هر حوزه ای از توسعه انسانی، از شمولیت گرفته تا آموزش، از رفاه تا تاب آوری، از گفتگو تا ایجاد صلح، به وضوح نشان داده است.
همزمان با MONDIACULT 2022، این شماره از پیک یونسکو تصاویری از اهمیت فر هنگ به عنوان یک بردار برای تغییر در ارتباط و پیوستگی فزاینده ما ارائه می کند.
جوامع چند فر هنگی واقعیت این جوامع متکثر از ما می‌خواهد تا سیاست‌های عمومی را متناسب با زمینه‌های مختلف توسعه دهیم، تا محرک‌های انسجام و شمول اجتماعی، مشارکت شهروندان و توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی را بازنگری کنیم.
از طریق فر هنگ نسل ما موظف است قرارداد اجتماعی را تجدید کند و نسل‌های آینده را در یادگیری مثبت در مورد تنوع فر هنگی با تمام پیچیدگی‌ها و همچنین ظرفیت غنی‌سازی آن همراهی کند. این نسل همچنین باید انتقال دانش، تاریخ و سنت ها را از طریق حفظ میراث تضمین کند و همبستگی را در تمام سطوح جوامع ما تقویت کند.
فر هنگ آن چیزی است که ما را در فضا و زمان تعریف می کند – ریشه های گذشته و حال ما، چشم اندازهای ما. فرهنک منبعی پایان ناپذیر و تجدید ناپذیر است که با شرایط در حال تغییر سازگار است و در درجه اول از طریق ظرفیت تصور، خلق و نوآوری با انسان صحبت می کند. فرهنگ قدرتمندترین کالای عمومی جهانی ماست. به قول خاویر پرز دو کوئلار، دبیر کل سابق سازمان ملل، فرهنگ نقش «به عنوان یک هدف مطلوب به خودی خود، به عنوان معنا بخشیدن به وجود ما» دارد.
امروز بیش از هر زمان دیگری نیاز به یافتن معنا داریم، به جهان شمولی نیاز داریم، به فر هنگ با همه تنوع آن نیاز داریم.
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